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Annual School Census: language data collection

England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales

England

The Annual Schools Census carried out by the Department for Education (DfE) asks schools to report on the number of children with a first language other than English.

The latest data for 2010 show:

  • 16.0% (518,020)of all Local Authority maintained primary school children have a first language known to or believed to be a language other than English
  • 11.6% (378,200) of all state-funded secondary school children have a first language known to or believed to be a language other than English
  • Information at Local Authority level is available. (Table 13a for primary and 13b for secondary)

The data for 2009 show:

  • 15.2% (492,390)of all Local Authority maintained primary school children have a first language known to or believed to be a language other than English
  • 11.1% (364,280) of all state-funded secondary school children have a first language known to or believed to be a language other than English
  • Information at Local Authority level is available. (Table 13a for primary and 13b for secondary)

The data for 2008 show:

  • 14.3% (466,420)of all Local Authority maintained primary school children have a first language known to or believed to be a language other than English
  • 10.6% (349,040) of all state-funded secondary school children have a first language known to or believed to be a language other than English
  • The top fifteen languages spoken by pupils whose first language is other than English are reported as per the table.

 

Number

% *

Panjabi

102,570

1.6

Urdu

85,250

1.3

Bengali

70,320

1.1

Gujarati

40,880

0.6

Somali

32,030

0.5

Polish

26,840

0.4

Arabic

25,800

0.4

Portuguese

16,560

0.3

Turkish

16,460

0.3

Tamil

15,460

0.2

French

15,310

0.2

Yoruba

13,920

0.2

Chinese

13,380

0.2

Spanish

10,000

0.2

Persian/Farsi

8,510

0.1

*  Percentage of total maintained-school pupil population in England (please read the data notes below)

Data source

Data notes:
Read the guidance on the data published in the 2008 statistical first release tables. (pdf, 25kb)

From January 2007, where a pupil's first language is not English, schools were asked to record the actual language (into a coding system which consists of over 300 language categories). However, it was not compulsory for schools to provide this level of detail and not all schools have chosen to use the extended language codes. In 2008, language data were received for almost 79 per cent of pupils whose first language was other than English. This number of responses was sufficient to provide summary national level findings. The 2008 data record some 240 different languages for these 79% of pupils.

 

Northern Ireland

The 2008/09 annual pupil census in Northern Ireland recorded 4,660 out of a total of 164,811 primary pupils and 2,142 out of 147,986 post primary pupils whose first language is not English and who have significant difficulties with the English language and who require additional support.

Data source

Department of Education, Northern Ireland

 

Scotland

Data from the results of the 2008 annual pupil census in publicly funded schools in Scotland (published April 2009) gave the following linguistic picture of school children in Scotland:

  • There are over 28,000 bilingual primary and secondary school children in Scotland (4% of all school children)
  • The top 5 home languages were reported to be Polish, Panjabi, Urdu, Cantonese and Arabic.
  • A total of 147 languages are spoken as the main home language by pupils in publicly funded schools in Scotland.
Data sources

 

Wales

In 2009/10, there are 1% of pupils (including nursery, primary and secondary) in Wales acquiring English as an additional languages.

Data source

School Census in Wales, 2010

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