Prosperity
for all in the global economy. World Class Skills: the Leitch
Review (November 2005)
In 2004 the Government commissioned an independent review of the
UK's long term skills needs. The final report identified the UK’s
optimal skills mix for 2020 to maximise:
- economic growth
- productivity
- social justice
The report recommends that the UK commit to becoming a world leader
in skills by 2020, benchmarked against the upper quartile of the
OECD. This means doubling attainment at most levels of skill.
Responsibility for achieving this is to be shared between
Government, employers and individuals:
As a result of low
skills, the UK risks increasing inequality, deprivation … The best
form of welfare is to ensure that people can adapt to change. …
Skills are now increasingly the key lever. The principles
through which the government seeks to achieve a better skilled UK
population are: shared responsibility (employers, individuals and
the government); focus on economically valuable skills; demand-led
skills; adapt and respond; build on existing structures.
(Leitch Report executive summary, 2006)
Implementation of the
report’s recommendations has had significant consequences for the
shape of and subsidy for all aspects of public sector education and
training post-14, including languages. One aspect of this is
the recording measuring of achievement (follow the link
for information about recording achievement using the adult
European Languages Portfolio).
Other than Functional Skills (Maths, Literacy, ESOL, ICT), no
individual disciplines are mentioned in the report.
If the demand-led model is accepted, convincing arguments have
yet to be made to establish languages as economically valuable
skills and to compensate for latent demand among employers with
languages needs. While this remains the case, public subsidy
for language learning post-19 will not be a priority.